The Renaissance art movement, characterised by realism and classical themes, emerged in Italy during the 14th century and spread throughout Europe.ĭuring this period, there came a renewed interest in classical studies of Greek and Roman literature and art. Notable artists: Leonardo da Vinci, Raphael, Michelangelo The medieval time period encompasses many sub classifications of art styles and movements, including Byzantine, Romanesque, Gothic and Coptic art. Which is a 230 foot long embroidered cloth depicting the Norman conquest of England. One of the most famous artworks from this period is the Bayeux Tapestry. Gold was commonly used in illuminated manuscripts and paintings, giving a sense of richness and importance to the subject matter. With paintings often depicting biblical scenes and figures. Western Medieval art saw a shift towards Christian themes and the rise of religious institutions such as the Catholic Church. Western Medieval Art Pietro Lorenzetti: Beata Umiltà Transports Bricks to the MonasteryĬharacteristics: Religious themes, use of gold and bright colours, stylised figures The Greeks used encaustic and tempera painting mediums and substrates such as wooden board to create portraits, figural scenes and still lifes. The Hellenistic period saw an influence from Eastern cultures, leading to more elaborate designs and decorative elements. The Archaic period saw the introduction of new techniques such as marble carving, while the Classical period is known for its portrayal of motion and emotion in sculpture and painting. The Greeks were also known for their intricate sculptures and pottery designs.Īncient Greek art can be further categorised into the Archaic, Classical and Hellenistic periods. Influences: Philosophy, athletics, politicsĪncient Greek art focused heavily on the human form, often depicting athleticism in a realistic but idealised manner. Ancient Greek Art Gorgon’s face: Terracotta KylixĬharacteristics: Idealisation of human form, focus on philosophy and mythology The Ancient Egyptian period spanned thousands of years and can be divided into eight periods and dynasties, with different pharaohs and political leaders. The ancient Egyptians made carvings, sculptures and used pigments to paint on tombstone walls. The arrival of the Greeks and Romans in Egypt led to a fusion of styles and techniques. They aimed to represent the relationships between humans, kings and the gods. Rather, the Ancient Egyptians created artworks based on the conventions that were held at the time. There were no unique artistic styles recognised to be attributed to individual artists. They were also skilled in sculpture, architecture and the use of hieroglyphics. 40 Developing your own art style Ancient Egyptian ArtĬharacteristics: Depiction of royalty and gods, symmetrical composition, use of hieroglyphicsĪncient Egyptian art is known for its precise and detailed depictions of their rulers and gods.
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